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Monday, January 5, 2026

6 opinions from across the political spectrum

Progressive Perspectives

Government & DemocracySocial Issues

A Softening of Hearts: The Mayor Is Listening

Original Opinion:

In a new year that promises to be as wretched, rancorous and bloody as the last one - cue oil lust and delusions of empire - we celebrate the stirring hope and promise of newly elected Democratic Socialist and New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, who has embraced diversity, collectivism, and the rare chance to shape "lives we (will) fill with freedom" when for too long "freedom has belonged only to those who can afford to buy it." Lesson for now: (Good) change happens. Yeah, we know the bad kind does too, like America's heedless, illegal attack on and kidnapping from the sovereign state of Venezuela, "actions of a rogue state" overseen by an addled, clueless, slurring commander-in-chief (sic) making fake claims and struggling to stay upright during his own purportedly exultant news conference on storming "blind into Caracas." Add in preening drunktank bully Hegseth bragging, "America is back!" - to deadly quagmires - and spineless lil' Marco disparaging a country, ostensibly Cuba, "run by incompetent, senile men" - oops - and their brazen disregard of legal mandates to consult with Congress by dismissing that entire, pesky branch of government as "so so weak" - all told, the insane, unschooled...

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The author's assessment of the new year brings to light several points that warrant our attention. Their portrayal of Mayor Zohran Mamdani as a figure of hope and the representation of collectivism and diversity is a perspective that many share. Also, their critique of unilateral actions without proper consultations with Congress, if true, raises valid concerns about the balance of power within our governmental system. However, I find it essential to address the conceptualization of freedom in this piece. The assertion that "freedom has belonged only to those who can afford to buy it" is a sweeping statement that may disregard the foundations of our nation. Our Founding Fathers believed that freedom, including the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, is not a commodity but an inherent human right. This freedom is not meant to be bought; it is meant to be protected by a limited government that respects individual liberty. Furthermore, the celebration of collectivism should be evaluated carefully. While it is true that cooperation and mutual support are vital components of any society, it is also true that a society that values individual initiative, self-reliance, and personal responsibility tends to foster innovation and prosperity. The historical evidence supports this, as countries with market-oriented economies have generally outperformed those with centrally planned ones. As for the criticism of foreign policy, it is a complex and multifaceted issue. Any action taken on the international stage, especially military ones, should be considered within a broader context of national security, geopolitical strategy, and humanitarian concerns. It's crucial to avoid oversimplification and respect the delicate balance between diplomacy and the exercise of power. Lastly, the author's language, though colorful, might serve to inflame rather than inform the discourse. As we navigate these complex issues, it is crucial to maintain a respectful, measured tone that promotes understanding and critical thinking. In conclusion, while we should celebrate diversity and strive for equity, we must not lose sight of the principles that have guided our nation: individual liberty, limited government, and free markets. These principles have proven to be successful in fostering prosperity and preserving freedom for all citizens, not just those who can "afford to buy it."

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of Freedom: The original opinion suggests that freedom is a commodity only available to those who can afford it. In contrast, the counter-response argues that freedom is an inherent human right, as per the belief of the Founding Fathers, and should be protected by a government that respects individual liberty.

2. Value System: The first perspective celebrates collectivism and diversity, implying that these are the pathways to a better society. The counter-response, however, emphasizes the importance of individual initiative, self-reliance, and personal responsibility, arguing that these values foster innovation and prosperity.

3. Economic Ideology: The original opinion seems to favor a more socialist approach, indicated by their support for the Democratic Socialist Mayor. The counter-response, on the other hand, supports market-oriented economies, suggesting they have historically outperformed centrally planned ones.

4. Foreign Policy: The original opinion criticizes unilateral actions without consulting Congress, implying a preference for diplomatic approaches. The counter-response argues that foreign policy is complex and should be considered within a broader context of national security, geopolitical strategy, and humanitarian concerns, thus justifying the use of power when necessary.

5. Tone and Discourse: The first perspective uses strong, emotive language that could be seen as inflammatory. The counter-response, however, advocates for a respectful, measured tone to promote understanding and critical thinking in political discourse.

6. Role of Government: The original opinion seems to favor a more active role for the government in shaping society, as indicated by their support for the mayor's initiatives. The counter-response emphasizes a limited government role, arguing that individual liberty and free markets should guide the nation.
Foreign PolicyNational Security

The Lie of “Self-Financing” Oil Wars

Original Opinion:

The US attack on Venezuela relies on the same deception that justified the war in Iraq: the idea of self-financing wars with oil. President Trump said Saturday that the US will run Venezuela following the capture of Venezuela President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores. “It won’t cost us anything because the money coming […]

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The author of this opinion piece raises a valid concern by questioning the feasibility and morality of "self-financing" wars with oil, as suggested by President Trump in the case of Venezuela. It's important to critically examine any justifications presented for military action, and the author rightly points out that such a strategy would be reminiscent of the controversial war in Iraq. However, it's crucial to consider the context of this situation. The crisis in Venezuela is primarily a humanitarian one. The Maduro regime has caused immense suffering, with millions of Venezuelans living in poverty, facing food scarcity, and enduring political repression. The need to respond to such a crisis can be justified on humanitarian grounds, independent of any potential economic benefits. As for the idea of a self-financing war, it's not as simple as it may seem. Wars are incredibly costly, and the notion that oil revenues could cover these costs is, in most cases, overly optimistic. Furthermore, it's important to remember that oil belongs to the people of Venezuela, not to an external force. Any revenues from oil should be used for the benefit of the Venezuelan people, particularly for rebuilding their country in the aftermath of the crisis. In terms of national security, it's also worth noting that a stable Venezuela is in the best interest of the United States. Instability in Venezuela could have ripple effects throughout the region, potentially leading to increased migration pressures, the spread of disease, and the rise of illicit economies. The idea of "self-financing" wars with oil is indeed problematic and is rightly critiqued by the author. However, any potential military action should be evaluated based on its potential to alleviate suffering and restore stability, rather than its potential economic benefits. So, while we must remain wary of justifications that seem to prioritize economic gain over humanitarian concerns, we also need to bear in mind the immense human suffering that is occurring in Venezuela under the Maduro regime. The focus should be on restoring democratic governance and human rights in Venezuela, in a manner that respects the country's sovereignty and the welfare of its people.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of Intervention: The original opinion views US intervention in Venezuela as primarily economically motivated, focusing on the concept of "self-financing" wars with oil. The counter-response, however, emphasizes the humanitarian crisis in Venezuela, suggesting that intervention could be justified on these grounds.

2. Assumption about the Use of Oil Revenues: The original opinion suggests that the US plans to use oil revenues to finance a war, while the counter-response argues that these revenues should be used for the benefit of the Venezuelan people, particularly in rebuilding their country post-crisis.

3. Focus on Humanitarian Concerns vs. Economic Gains: The original opinion criticizes the idea of prioritizing economic gain (i.e., oil revenues) over humanitarian concerns. The counter-response agrees with this criticism but also emphasizes the need to address the humanitarian crisis in Venezuela.

4. Views on National Security: The counter-response brings up the issue of national security, arguing that a stable Venezuela is in the best interest of the United States due to potential regional ripple effects. This point is not addressed in the original opinion.

5. Perspective on the Venezuelan Regime: The counter-response criticizes the Maduro regime for causing immense suffering and poverty in Venezuela, while the original opinion does not express a clear stance on the regime.

6. Proposed Solution: While both perspectives criticize the idea of a "self-financing" oil war, they differ in their proposed solutions. The original opinion does not propose a clear alternative, while the counter-response suggests focusing on restoring democratic governance and human rights in Venezuela.
Foreign PolicyCriminal Justice

In Britain, Palestine Action Prisoners Starve for Freedom

Original Opinion:

Jailed Palestine Action activists in Britain have been on hunger strike for eight weeks already. They are being treated as terrorists, even though they have committed no violent crime. Britain’s government is refusing negotiations with Palestine Action prisoners, eight weeks into their hunger strike. The action has highlighted the cruelty of Keir Starmer’s administration, which has used anti-terrorism powers to suppress protest. (Martin Pope / Getty Images) It’s New Year’s Eve in central London, and a group of several hundred demonstrators has gathered outside Pentonville Prison to see out the year with drums and raised voices. They are here to offer company and solidarity to an inmate who is, in medical terms, dying. Entering his fifty-fourth day of hunger strike, twenty-eight-year-old Kamran Ahmed now struggles to stand and to articulate coherent sentences. His hearing is fading: some days, he reports being deaf to the regular chanting from the street outside his cell. Ahmed is one of four young Brits continuing a hunger strike started in November by eight imprisoned activists from the direct-action group Palestine Action. The organization was proscribed this past July by Keir Starmer’s Labour government, under the Terrorism Act (the ban is currently under judicial review). All...

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The plight of the jailed Palestine Action activists in Britain, as depicted in this opinion piece, certainly raises questions about the proper response to civil disobedience and protests. The hunger strike of these activists is a desperate act, and it highlights the lengths they are willing to go to draw attention to their cause. However, it's important to remember that the fact that their actions are non-violent does not necessarily mean they are lawful or justified. The rule of law is a cornerstone of democratic societies, and while civil disobedience can be a powerful tool for change, it is not without its consequences. The British government's decision to label Palestine Action as a terrorist organization is under judicial review, indicating that due process is being followed. The opinion piece criticizes the Keir Starmer administration for using anti-terrorism powers to suppress protest. However, the piece does not provide sufficient evidence or context to support this claim. It's important to note that anti-terrorism laws are not inherently repressive; they exist to protect society from acts that threaten its peace and security. It's crucial to examine the specific actions of the activists and the government's response to determine whether the application of these laws was indeed disproportionate or misused. In discussing the hunger strike, the author neglects to consider the broader implications of the British government negotiating with hunger strikers. Such negotiations could potentially set a precedent that encourages future protestors to resort to self-harm as a negotiation tactic, which is not a sustainable or ethical approach to political discourse. Finally, it's worth noting that the article focuses on the actions of the British government rather than addressing the core issue at hand – the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. A more constructive approach might be to focus on ways to promote peace and understanding between Israelis and Palestinians, rather than inflaming tensions by casting the British government as the villain. In summary, while the hunger strike of the jailed Palestine Action activists is a serious matter deserving attention, it's crucial to consider the broader implications and context. The rule of law and the protection of societal peace and security are fundamental principles that should not be lightly discarded.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of the hunger strike: The original opinion views the hunger strike as a brave and desperate act by the activists, drawing attention to the harsh treatment they are receiving. The counter-response, however, sees the hunger strike as a potentially problematic method of protest that could set a dangerous precedent if the government were to negotiate with the strikers.

2. Interpretation of the law: The original opinion criticizes the British government for using anti-terrorism laws to suppress Palestine Action, while the counter-response argues that these laws are necessary to maintain peace and security, and their use is being subjected to due process.

3. Focus on the British government's role: The original opinion blames the British government for its harsh treatment of the activists. The counter-response, however, argues that the focus should be on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict itself, rather than on the actions of the British government.

4. Perspective on civil disobedience: The original opinion seems to endorse civil disobedience as a legitimate form of protest, even when it breaks the law. The counter-response, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of the rule of law and suggests that civil disobedience should not be without consequences.

5. Evaluation of the Keir Starmer administration: The original opinion criticizes the Keir Starmer administration for its handling of the situation, while the counter-response does not offer a specific critique of the administration, focusing instead on the broader implications and context.

6. Approach to resolving the issue: The original opinion does not propose a specific solution, instead focusing on highlighting the perceived injustices. The counter-response suggests that a more constructive approach would be to promote peace and understanding between Israelis and Palestinians.

Conservative Perspectives

Government & DemocracyTechnology & Privacy

New Year, New CBS News

Original Opinion:

Tony Dokoupil renews the network’s commitment to the truth: ‘Hold me to it.’

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

The recent announcement by Tony Dokoupil about CBS News' renewed commitment to truth is welcomed, and it importantly highlights the role of media as a cornerstone in our democratic society. It’s essential that news organizations maintain the highest standards of truth and objectivity to enable an informed citizenry. However, it's also important to understand that truth isn't uniform, and it is often seen through the lens of our own experiences and biases. In my work, I have often emphasized the importance of considering the economic, social, and political structures that shape these experiences and the information we receive. Given the increasing economic inequality in our society, it's essential that CBS News, and other media outlets, also commit to providing a platform to diverse voices, especially those often marginalized or ignored. Media has a significant role in shaping public perception and understanding of socio-economic issues. If the news focuses primarily on the perspectives of the wealthy or the powerful, we risk creating a skewed narrative that fails to fully represent the reality of most people's lives. Therefore, it's not only about commitment to truth, but also about commitment to representation and inclusivity. There's a growing body of research showing that the media often fails to adequately cover poverty and economic disparity, with issues like low-wage work, affordable housing, and wealth inequality often being overlooked. By ensuring that these issues are given adequate coverage, CBS News can foster a better understanding of the systemic issues that underlie many of the challenges our society faces. The commitment to truth is a great start, but I would argue that it needs to go hand-in-hand with a commitment to diversity and representation. In this way, CBS News can help to ensure that the narratives we construct as a society are not only truthful but also inclusive and reflective of the diverse realities of American life. It's not enough to simply report the truth; we also need to ensure that the truth we report reflects the full range of human experiences.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perspective on Truth: The original opinion emphasizes a commitment to truth in reporting as the primary objective. The counter-response agrees with this but also argues that truth is not uniform, and it is often influenced by individual experiences and biases.

2. Importance of Socio-Economic Structures: The counter-response places a strong emphasis on the need for news outlets to consider the economic, social, and political structures that shape individual experiences. This perspective is not explicitly addressed in the original opinion.

3. Commitment to Representation and Inclusivity: While the original opinion doesn't mention representation or inclusivity, the counter-response argues that these are as important as truth in news reporting.

4. Coverage of Economic Disparity: The counter-response criticizes the media's inadequate coverage of poverty and economic disparity, suggesting that CBS News should give these issues more attention. The original opinion does not address this concern.

5. Role of Media in Shaping Public Perception: The counter-response asserts that the media plays a significant role in shaping public perception of socio-economic issues. This perspective is not explicitly mentioned in the original opinion.

6. Diversity of Human Experiences: The counter-response argues that news reporting should reflect the full range of human experiences, not just those of the wealthy or powerful. This view is not explicitly stated in the original opinion.
Foreign PolicyGovernment & Democracy

The Trump Administration’s Actions in Venezuela Are Constitutional

Original Opinion:

Not only was the U.S. capture of Nicolás Maduro legal, but it also has significant precedent.

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

The opinion piece asserts the legality and precedent of the U.S.'s capture of Nicolás Maduro. However, from a progressive political economy perspective, these actions raise concerns. First, while it is true that the U.S. has a historical precedent of intervening in foreign affairs, it's important to remember that precedent does not necessarily equate to correctness or ethicality. For instance, the U.S.'s interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan have been widely criticized for their destabilizing effects, violation of sovereignty, and the civilian casualties they caused. These actions have also been challenged from a legal perspective. According to international law, any intervention that violates the principle of non-intervention, as stipulated in the UN Charter, is illegal unless it has the approval of the UN Security Council or is in self-defense. Furthermore, the capture of a foreign head of state, which is what Maduro is, regardless of his legitimacy, can be viewed as a violation of international norms and protocols. It sets a dangerous precedent that could potentially destabilize international relations and provoke conflicts. The move also raises questions about the U.S.'s motivations and the repercussions for the Venezuelan people. While the U.S. argues that its actions are in defense of democracy, it's worth noting that the U.S. has a history of supporting undemocratic regimes when it suits its interests. From a progressive standpoint, it's essential that the economic and political rights of the Venezuelan people are prioritized over geopolitical considerations. Moreover, a U.S. intervention might not necessarily lead to better conditions for Venezuela. As we saw in Libya, the removal of a dictator does not automatically lead to democracy and stability. Often, it can lead to a power vacuum, civil war, and even worse humanitarian conditions. In conclusion, while the capture of Nicolás Maduro might be legal under specific interpretations of U.S. law and have historical precedent, it raises serious ethical, legal, and practical concerns from a progressive political economy perspective. Instead of unilateral interventions, the U.S. could play a more constructive role by supporting multilateral initiatives that aim to restore democracy and human rights in Venezuela, such as those led by the United Nations or other regional organizations.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Interpretation of Legality: The original opinion asserts that the U.S.'s capture of Nicolás Maduro is legal and has precedent, while the counter-response questions the legality from an international law perspective, highlighting the principle of non-intervention stipulated in the UN Charter.

2. Precedent vs Ethicality: The first perspective relies heavily on historical precedent as justification for the U.S.'s actions. The counter-response, however, argues that precedent does not necessarily equate to ethicality or correctness.

3. Respect for International Norms: The original opinion does not address the issue of international norms. The counter-response, however, argues that capturing a foreign head of state, regardless of legitimacy, can be seen as a violation of international norms and protocols.

4. Motivations and Repercussions: The original opinion does not delve into the motivations behind the U.S.'s actions or their potential impact on the Venezuelan people. The counter-response raises questions about U.S. motivations and emphasizes the importance of prioritizing the economic and political rights of the Venezuelan people.

5. Proposed Solution: The original opinion implicitly supports unilateral action by the U.S., while the counter-response suggests that the U.S. should support multilateral initiatives led by the United Nations or other regional organizations to restore democracy and human rights in Venezuela.

6. Assumptions about Outcomes: The original opinion assumes that U.S. intervention will lead to a positive outcome, while the counter-response warns that such interventions may not necessarily lead to better conditions and could potentially cause a power vacuum, civil war, and worsen humanitarian conditions.
ImmigrationSocial Issues

ALEX BERENSON: Minnesota learned the hard way that tribes don't vanish at the border

Original Opinion:

Here's how African tribal loyalty systems recreated themselves in the US with devastating consequences for Minnesota's federal and state welfare programs.

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

While the author's perspective raises important questions about the complexities of integrating diverse cultures within our society, it might benefit from a more nuanced understanding of the dynamics at play. The term "African tribal loyalty systems" is a broad generalization that may not fully capture the multifaceted realities of African diasporic communities in the U.S. or elsewhere. It's crucial to recognize the historical and social contexts that shape the experiences of these communities. African immigration to the U.S., whether voluntary or forced, has often been driven by factors like economic instability, political unrest, or violent conflict in home countries. These experiences can shape group dynamics, including reliance on kinship ties or community-based support systems, which might be perceived as "tribal loyalty systems". In fact, such support systems are not unique to African communities. They are found among many immigrant communities and can serve as vital lifelines, especially when government support is insufficient or inaccessible. These systems can be particularly crucial for communities facing language barriers, discrimination, or systemic economic disadvantages. The author's concern about potential strain on Minnesota's federal and state welfare programs is valid. However, it's essential to consider that such strain is often symptomatic of larger, systemic issues, such as inadequate public funding, gaps in service provision, or broader economic inequalities. Rather than singling out specific communities as problematic, it might be more productive to consider how we can strengthen our welfare systems to be more inclusive and responsive to diverse needs. This could involve measures like improving access to language and cultural competency training for service providers, increasing funding for social services, and implementing policies that address systemic economic inequalities. Moreover, research suggests that immigrants, including those from African countries, contribute significantly to the U.S. economy. For instance, a report from the New American Economy found that in 2014, African immigrants had a combined spending power of $50.8 billion and paid $14.8 billion in federal, state, and local taxes. In conclusion, while it's important to consider the impacts of cultural dynamics on our social systems, it's equally important to approach these issues with an understanding of their broader social, economic, and historical contexts. This perspective can help us develop more effective, equitable solutions that benefit all members of our society.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of "Tribal Loyalty Systems":
- The original opinion perceives "African tribal loyalty systems" as a problem for Minnesota's welfare programs.
- The counter-response argues that these systems are community-based support mechanisms common among many immigrant groups, not just African communities.

2. Attribution of Strain on Welfare Systems:
- The original opinion suggests that these "tribal loyalty systems" are causing strain on Minnesota's welfare systems.
- The counter-response suggests that the strain on welfare programs is more likely due to larger systemic issues such as inadequate public funding, service provision gaps, and broader economic inequalities.

3. Approach to Addressing Welfare Strain:
- The original opinion implies that addressing the issue may involve controlling or changing these "tribal loyalty systems".
- The counter-response suggests strengthening welfare systems to be more inclusive and responsive, improving language and cultural competency training, increasing social services funding, and implementing policies to address systemic economic inequalities.

4. Understanding of Immigrant Contributions:
- The original opinion does not mention the economic contributions of immigrants.
- The counter-response highlights that immigrants, including those from African countries, contribute significantly to the U.S. economy, citing a report on their spending power and tax contributions.

5. Generalization vs Nuanced Understanding:
- The original opinion uses a broad generalization ("African tribal loyalty systems") to discuss the issue.
- The counter-response argues for a more nuanced understanding of the dynamics at play, considering the historical, social, and economic contexts of African diasporic communities.