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Saturday, January 17, 2026

5 opinions from across the political spectrum

Progressive Perspectives

ImmigrationCriminal Justice

Appeals Court in Mahmoud Khalil’s Case Decides Federal Court Lacks Jurisdiction Until Immigration Court Proceedings Complete

Original Opinion:

Today, in a split 2-1 decision, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a district court ruling that found Mahmoud Khalil’s detention and removal likely unconstitutional. Today's order does not weigh in on the core First Amendment arguments in his case but holds that the district court did not have subject matter jurisdiction over Mr. Khalil’s immigration proceedings. The opinion does not go into effect immediately and the Trump administration cannot lawfully re-detain Mr. Khalil until the order takes formal effect, which will not happen while he has the opportunity to seek immediate review. Mr. Khalil’s legal team has several legal avenues they may pursue, including seeking review en banc from the Third Circuit Court of Appeals, which would allow all judges from the Third Circuit to weigh in. “Today’s ruling is deeply disappointing, but it does not break our resolve,” said Mahmoud Khalil. “The door may have been opened for potential re-detainment down the line, but it has not closed our commitment to Palestine and to justice and accountability. I will continue to fight, through every legal avenue and with every ounce of determination, until my rights, and the rights of others like me, are fully protected.” In June...

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The recent decision by the Third Circuit Court of Appeals on Mahmoud Khalil’s case has raised important questions about the delineation of power between immigration and federal courts, and sheds light on the complex relationship between constitutional rights, federal jurisdiction and immigration law. It's crucial to remember that this decision does not comment on the merits of Mr. Khalil's First Amendment arguments, but rather it speaks to a matter of jurisdiction. One point of agreement lies in the observation that the U.S. legal system is designed with checks and balances, and part of this design involves a delineation of jurisdiction among various courts. In this case, the Appeals Court has decided that the matter falls strictly within the purview of immigration courts. This decision underscores the principle of judicial restraint, a cornerstone of conservative legal thought, which emphasizes that courts should not overstep their boundaries and enter the domain of other courts or branches of government. The decision does not seal Mr. Khalil’s fate, as he and his legal team have several options to fight the case further. This demonstrates the robustness of our legal system, where no single judgement is the final word, and individuals have multiple avenues for redress. However, the case also raises concerns about how the rights of individuals are protected within our complex and multi-tiered legal system. While the decision does not comment on the constitutionality of Mr. Khalil's detention and potential removal, it indirectly raises questions about the extent to which constitutional protections are applied in immigration cases. This is a matter of legitimate debate, and while conservatives emphasize the importance of law enforcement and national security, they also recognize the importance of individual rights. The debate over the interface of immigration law and constitutional rights is an ongoing one and requires thoughtful discussion. This case serves as a reminder that while enforcement of immigration laws is critical, it's equally important to ensure these laws and their enforcement respect the basic rights and freedoms enshrined in the Constitution. In conclusion, while the Appeals Court decision correctly upholds the principle of judicial restraint, it also brings to light the need for a more comprehensive debate on balancing immigration enforcement with constitutional protections.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of Jurisdiction: The original opinion expresses disappointment with the decision, implying that the district court should have had jurisdiction over the case. The counter-response, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of judicial restraint and the delineation of power among courts, suggesting the decision was correct in asserting the immigration court's jurisdiction.

2. Approach to Legal Options: Both perspectives acknowledge that Mr. Khalil has several legal avenues to pursue, but the tone differs. The original opinion presents these options as a determined fight for justice, while the counter-response views them as evidence of the robustness and fairness of the U.S. legal system.

3. Emphasis on Constitutional Rights: The original opinion focuses heavily on the potential infringement of Mr. Khalil's constitutional rights, implying that these rights may not be fully protected in immigration court. The counter-response acknowledges this concern but frames it as part of a broader debate about the balance between immigration enforcement and constitutional rights.

4. View of Immigration Enforcement: The original opinion does not address the importance of immigration enforcement, while the counter-response emphasizes the need for immigration laws and their enforcement, suggesting a belief in the importance of maintaining national security and law and order.

5. Attitude towards the Outcome: The original opinion sees the ruling as a setback but remains committed to pursuing justice. The counter-response views the ruling as an opportunity for a broader debate on the balance between immigration enforcement and constitutional protections.
ImmigrationCriminal Justice

ICE Won’t Stop Shoving Guns in People’s Faces

Original Opinion:

Renee Good’s murder was the deadly culmination of the past year in which ICE and other federal agents pointed their guns and even shot at US citizens in dozens of cases around the country. An ICE officer points a weapon at protesters on E Alondra Blvd. in Los Angeles, June 7, 2025. (Carlin Stiehl / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images) Last Wednesday’s murder of Minneapolis mother Renee Good at the hands of federal deportation agents has shocked the nation. Many have expressed horror and outrage that an officer of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), which has almost no legal authority over Americans, would point a gun at and threaten a US citizen, let alone pull the trigger and kill her. Since then, federal agents have continued a spree of violence in the city, last night shooting a man and sending six children to the hospital. But Good’s murder was not the first incident in which ICE and other deportation agents have aimed firearms at or threatened lethal force against US citizens and other unarmed people. In fact, it is not even the tenth or twentieth. Jacobin has identified more than two dozen instances over the past year in which...

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The tragic case of Renee Good's murder is indeed deeply troubling and should without question be thoroughly investigated. The role of law enforcement is to protect and serve, not to instill fear or perpetrate harm against innocent individuals. If there are instances where Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or any other law enforcement agency steps outside of the bounds of law and decency, those instances ought to be scrutinized and, if necessary, prosecuted. However, it's also important to recognize that we must not let individual instances of misconduct or tragic errors serve as the basis for sweeping generalizations about an entire organization or the people who work within it. The vast majority of ICE agents are law-abiding citizens who carry out their duties with professionalism and integrity, often under challenging and dangerous circumstances. The assertion that ICE has "almost no legal authority over Americans" is not entirely accurate. ICE, as a federal law enforcement agency, does have jurisdiction in matters related to immigration law, human trafficking, illicit trade, and other cross-border crimes, which often involve U.S. citizens. It is crucial we not misconstrue the role and authority of such an agency. With regard to the mention of over two dozen instances of ICE agents pointing firearms at or threatening force against U.S. citizens and unarmed people, it's important to consider the context. Law enforcement officers in the United States are trained to use their firearms as a last resort, and only when they or others are in immediate danger. Misuse of force is inexcusable, but we must ensure we have all the facts before condemning the entire organization. In the wake of such tragic events, we should strive to improve training, oversight, and accountability within ICE and other law enforcement agencies, rather than resort to blanket condemnations or calls for abolition. Ensuring that our laws are enforced in a just and humane manner is of utmost importance. We should not lose sight of the fact that the principles of liberty and justice, which are at the very core of our nation's identity, apply to everyone within our borders, whether they are citizens, legal immigrants, or undocumented individuals. In conclusion, while it is essential to hold individuals and institutions accountable for their actions, we must be careful not to paint everyone with the same brush based on the actions of a few. Our focus should be on improving the system, providing better training, and ensuring accountability, rather than vilifying an entire profession or organization.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of ICE's Authority: The first perspective asserts that ICE has little to no legal authority over US citizens, while the counter-response maintains that ICE, as a federal law enforcement agency, does have jurisdiction over matters related to immigration law, human trafficking, and other cross-border crimes, which often involve US citizens.

2. Generalization of Misconduct: The original opinion suggests a pattern of misconduct among ICE agents, pointing to multiple incidents of violence. The counter-response cautions against such sweeping generalizations, emphasizing that most ICE agents perform their duties professionally and lawfully.

3. Proposed Solutions: The first perspective implies that the solution to the problem lies in curtailing ICE's authority and possibly abolishing the agency. The counter-response, however, advocates for improved training, oversight, and accountability within ICE and other law enforcement agencies.

4. Interpretation of Incidents: The original opinion interprets the incidents as a spree of violence perpetrated by federal agents, while the counter-response views them as potential instances of misconduct or tragic errors that need to be investigated.

5. Attitude Towards Law Enforcement: The first perspective appears to be critical of law enforcement, particularly ICE, while the counter-response defends the role of law enforcement agencies and the necessity of their functions.

6. Understanding of Law Enforcement Training: The counter-response emphasizes that law enforcement officers are trained to use their firearms as a last resort and only when they or others are in immediate danger, suggesting a level of restraint. The first perspective, however, implies a more reckless use of force.

Conservative Perspectives

ImmigrationSocial Issues

How Mass Migration Destroyed Sweden’s Scandinavian Utopia

Original Opinion:

Karl-Olov Arnstberg's The Sweden Syndrome offers a stark warning about how a toxic combination of leftist ideology and mass migration will destroy societal order.

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

Karl-Olov Arnstberg's book, "The Sweden Syndrome," presents an intriguing perspective on the intersection of migration and socio-political ideologies. It underscores a common concern across nations grappling with the impact of increased migration on societal order. It's essential to recognize these anxieties and engage with them openly, as they reflect real questions and fears about social cohesion and cultural identity. However, the perspective that mass migration combined with 'leftist ideology' inherently leads to societal destruction is an oversimplification. It is crucial to avoid reducing such a complex issue to a binary construct. Migration, like any other significant social phenomenon, can bring challenges. Still, it also offers opportunities for cultural exchange, economic growth, and innovation. The success or failure of integrating migration into a society depends largely on policies and societal attitudes. In Sweden, for instance, research shows that while there have indeed been challenges in integration, there are also examples of successful assimilation and positive economic contributions by migrants. A study by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) found that the employment rate of foreign-born residents in Sweden is higher than the OECD average. As for the role of 'leftist ideology,' it is worth noting that progressive politics often prioritize social integration, equality, and human rights. These principles can help build a more inclusive society, one that is better equipped to manage the changes that come with migration. By focusing on policies that facilitate integration – such as language training, education, and anti-discrimination measures – it is possible to mitigate the potential challenges posed by migration. Finally, the concept of a 'Scandinavian utopia' seems to imply that any change to the societal status quo is inherently destructive. However, societies are constantly evolving, and change is not only inevitable but can also be beneficial. The challenge is to manage this change in a way that respects the rights and needs of both newcomers and long-term residents. In conclusion, while Arnstberg's perspective is certainly thought-provoking, it is essential to consider the complexity of the issues at hand. Rather than viewing migration and progressive ideologies as threats, we should look for ways to harness their potential in creating more vibrant, diverse, and inclusive societies.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of Migration: The original opinion suggests that mass migration is a destructive force that disrupts societal order, while the counter-response argues that migration can bring opportunities for cultural exchange, economic growth, and innovation, depending on how it is managed.

2. Role of Ideology: The first perspective views 'leftist ideology' as a contributing factor to societal destruction when combined with mass migration. In contrast, the counter-response suggests that progressive politics often prioritize social integration, equality, and human rights, which can help build a more inclusive society.

3. Interpretation of Integration: The original opinion implies that integration of migrants has been unsuccessful in Sweden, leading to societal disorder. However, the counter-response refers to research indicating successful assimilation and positive economic contributions by migrants in Sweden.

4. Concept of Change: The first opinion seems to view any change to the societal status quo, such as mass migration, as inherently destructive. The counter-response, however, argues that societies are always evolving and that change can be beneficial if managed properly.

5. Proposed Solutions: The original opinion does not propose any specific solutions, focusing more on the perceived problems. The counter-response, on the other hand, suggests focusing on policies that facilitate integration, such as language training, education, and anti-discrimination measures.

6. Perception of 'Scandinavian Utopia': The first perspective appears to mourn the loss of a 'Scandinavian utopia' due to mass migration and leftist ideology. The counter-response challenges this notion, arguing that the idea of a static utopia is unrealistic and that societies are continually evolving.
Foreign PolicyGovernment & Democracy

Senate Blocks War Powers Resolution on Venezuela

Original Opinion:

State of the Union: Vice President J.D. Vance broke a tie to dismiss the measure after two Republicans reversed earlier support. The post Senate Blocks War Powers Resolution on Venezuela appeared first on The American Conservative.

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

The recent Senate decision to block the War Powers Resolution on Venezuela raises important questions about the role of the United States in the world, about the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches, and about our nation's commitment to democratic principles abroad. I acknowledge that the situation in Venezuela is complex and fraught, and it is essential to underscore the need for a thoughtful, deliberative approach to foreign policy decisions. However, from a progressive political economy perspective, I would argue that the Senate's decision to block this resolution may, in fact, represent a missed opportunity to promote democratic decision-making and to limit unilateral executive power in matters of foreign intervention. The War Powers Act, passed in 1973, was designed to give Congress a larger role in decisions about military intervention, thus serving as a check on executive power. The Act was a response to the Vietnam War's escalation without congressional approval, and was intended to reaffirm the constitutional balance of powers. Blocking the resolution concerning Venezuela appears to be in stark contrast with the spirit of this law. In terms of promoting democracy abroad, it's important to remember that the use of military force can often lead to unintended consequences, including economic instability and humanitarian crises. These effects, in turn, can exacerbate existing inequalities and social injustices. A more progressive approach might involve supporting diplomatic solutions, providing humanitarian aid, and working with international partners to pressure the Venezuelan government to respect human rights and democratic norms. The decision to block the War Powers Resolution on Venezuela also raises questions about the economic interests driving foreign policy decisions. As we know, Venezuela is a major oil producer, and U.S. foreign policy has historically been influenced by considerations of energy security and commercial interests. As progressives, we should always scrutinize the motivations behind such decisions and advocate for policies that prioritize human rights, social justice, and environmental sustainability over narrow economic interests. Finally, it's important to note that the two Republicans who reversed their support for the resolution may have had valid reasons for doing so. However, their change of heart also underscores the deep polarization of our political landscape, which often inhibits constructive dialogue and thoughtful decision-making. We need to find ways to bridge this divide and ensure that our foreign policy decisions are guided by principles of justice, human rights, and democratic governance.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Role of Congress: The original opinion does not question the Senate's decision to block the War Powers Resolution on Venezuela, suggesting an acceptance of executive power in foreign policy matters. The counter-response, however, emphasizes the importance of Congress in decision-making about military interventions, as per the War Powers Act.

2. Promotion of Democracy: The original opinion does not explicitly discuss the implications of the decision on democracy in Venezuela. The counter-response, on the other hand, argues that blocking the resolution may have missed an opportunity to promote democracy and limit the negative impacts of military interventions.

3. Economic Interests: The original opinion does not highlight any potential economic interests influencing the decision. The counter-response raises concerns about how economic interests, particularly related to oil, may have influenced the decision to block the resolution.

4. Polarization and Political Dialogue: The original opinion does not comment on the political dynamics surrounding the decision, while the counter-response highlights the deep political polarization illustrated by the two Republicans reversing their support, and calls for constructive dialogue.

5. Approach to Foreign Policy: The original opinion does not outline a specific approach to foreign policy. The counter-response advocates for a progressive approach, emphasizing diplomacy, humanitarian aid, and cooperation with international partners over military intervention.

6. Prioritization of Human Rights: The original opinion does not mention human rights in the context of the decision. The counter-response, however, emphasizes the importance of prioritizing human rights, social justice, and environmental sustainability in foreign policy decisions.
Technology & PrivacyTrade

An Open Letter to John Malone

Original Opinion:

Your sale to AT&T was a turning point in our national history.

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

The opinion piece correctly notes the significance of the sale to AT&T, a transaction that indeed marked a turning point in our national history. The deal underlines the ever-increasing consolidation of media and telecommunications companies, which has profound implications for the economy and society. Firstly, let's acknowledge the economic rationale behind such deals. From a business perspective, these mergers often promise increased efficiency, cost savings, and competitive advantage in a highly globalized and digitalized market. They also offer opportunities for businesses to diversify their portfolios and reduce risk. However, from a progressive political economy perspective, we must also consider the systemic implications of such transactions. One of the primary concerns is the erosion of competition. As more companies consolidate, the market becomes dominated by a few large players, stifling competition and potentially leading to higher prices for consumers, reduced innovation, and lower quality of service. This is particularly concerning in the media and telecommunications sector, where access to information and communication is a fundamental right. Moreover, the consolidation of media ownership can have worrying implications for media diversity and democracy. A diverse media landscape is crucial for a functioning democracy as it fosters a plurality of voices, perspectives, and ideas. When media ownership becomes concentrated in the hands of a few, there is a risk that media content becomes homogenized and less representative of the diverse opinions and experiences in society. Evidence for these concerns can be found in numerous studies. For instance, a report by the Economic Policy Institute showed that mergers and acquisitions often lead to job losses and wage stagnation. Furthermore, research by the Roosevelt Institute demonstrated that market concentration can exacerbate income inequality. In conclusion, while acknowledging the economic rationales behind such transactions, we must not neglect their broader implications. The rise of 'super-companies' through mergers and acquisitions should prompt us to rethink our regulatory frameworks to ensure they protect competition, promote media diversity, and safeguard democratic values. It is essential to have robust public policies in place that prevent excessive concentration of power and wealth, and uphold the principles of an equitable and inclusive society.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Economic Rationale vs. Systemic Implications: The original opinion does not delve into the economic rationale behind such mergers and acquisitions, while the counter-response acknowledges the potential for increased efficiency, cost savings, and competitive advantage. However, the counter-response also highlights the systemic implications of these deals, including the erosion of competition.

2. Focus on Business Benefits vs. Consumer Impact: The original opinion seems to focus on the business benefits of the sale, while the counter-response emphasizes potential negative impacts on consumers, such as higher prices, reduced innovation, and lower quality of service due to reduced competition.

3. Media Diversity and Democracy: The counter-response brings up concerns about the consolidation of media ownership and its potential implications for media diversity and democracy. This point is not addressed in the original opinion.

4. Evidence from Studies: The counter-response cites studies that show the negative impacts of mergers and acquisitions, such as job losses, wage stagnation, and increased income inequality. The original opinion does not reference any such evidence.

5. Regulatory Frameworks: The counter-response suggests the need for robust public policies to prevent excessive concentration of power and wealth, and to uphold principles of an equitable and inclusive society. This issue is not addressed in the original opinion.