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Monday, January 19, 2026

5 opinions from across the political spectrum

Progressive Perspectives

Labor & WorkersSocial Issues

Elizabeth Gurley Flynn’s Life of Class Struggle

Original Opinion:

From free speech fights to picket lines to defending political prisoners, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn lived a life on the front lines for the working class. Elizabeth Gurley Flynn speaks to striking mill workers in Passaic, New Jersey, on May 3, 1926. (Underwood / Corbis / VCG via Getty Images) Elizabeth Gurley Flynn ought to be a household name, given the decades she spent challenging an assortment of powerful forces, including big business, the police, politicians, and judges in her devotion to fighting for a better society. Sadly, she is not. Mary Anne Trasciatti’s new, meticulously researched book about this political radical, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn: The Rebel Girl, Democracy, and Revolution, may help change that. Flynn’s significance, after all, is beyond question. She was a type of leftist that, sadly, no longer exists. She crisscrossed the nation and was active in numerous leftist organizations throughout her rich life, including the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), the Workers Defense League, the International Labor Defense, the American Civil Liberties Union, the Anti-Fascist Alliance of North America, the American Communist Party (CPUSA), and the Women’s International Democratic Federation. She marched on picket lines, championed the rights of political prisoners, hobnobbed with a host...

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The author of the piece makes a compelling case for the historical importance of Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, a figure who undeniably devoted her life to causes she deeply believed in. I would acknowledge that Flynn's commitment to her principles, her tireless activism, and her dedication to the working class are admirable traits. Her involvement in a wide range of organizations, from the Industrial Workers of the World to the American Civil Liberties Union, demonstrates a breadth of engagement rare in any period. However, from my perspective as a political philosopher, it's essential to scrutinize the principles and values that underpin Flynn's activism. Flynn was an avowed socialist, which means she advocated for an economic system that, historically, has failed to deliver the prosperity and wellbeing it promises. The examples of the Soviet Union, Cuba, and Venezuela, among others, are a testament to the inherent issues with centralized economic planning and the lack of individual economic freedom that socialism entails. While the author sees Flynn's life as a testament to a kind of lost leftist activism, I would argue that the values she espoused are alive and well in today's political debates. Many of the same issues, such as labor rights, economic equality, and civil liberties, are still at the forefront of our political discourse. However, the methods and ideologies employed to achieve these goals can vary significantly. In my view, the best way to uphold these ideals is through free markets, limited government, and personal responsibility. History has shown that these principles foster economic growth, innovation, and individual freedom, something that centrally planned economies struggle to achieve. Moreover, they encourage personal responsibility and moral behavior, as individuals are given the liberty to make decisions and bear the consequences of their actions. In the end, while we may acknowledge and even admire Flynn's dedication to her cause, it is crucial to examine the unintended consequences of her preferred economic system. As we continue to debate the future of our economy and society, we must learn from history and be wary of the pitfalls of socialism, while continuing to uphold the principles of freedom, individual liberty, and personal responsibility.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Valuation of Flynn's Ideology: The original opinion praises Flynn's socialist ideology and her commitment to fighting for the working class. In contrast, the counter-response acknowledges Flynn's dedication but criticizes the principles of socialism she espoused, citing historical examples of its failures.

2. Perception of Flynn's Legacy: The original opinion suggests that Flynn's type of leftist activism is sadly missing in today's world. The counter-response, however, views Flynn's values as still present in current political debates.

3. Preferred Economic Systems: The original opinion implicitly supports a socialist economic system, as embodied by Flynn's activism. The counter-response, on the other hand, advocates for free markets, limited government, and personal responsibility, arguing these principles foster economic growth and individual freedom.

4. View on Personal Responsibility: The counter-response emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility and moral behavior, suggesting these are encouraged by free market systems. This is not a theme that is explicitly addressed in the original opinion.

5. Interpretation of History: Both opinions look to history to support their views, but they interpret it differently. The original opinion celebrates Flynn's fight against powerful forces, implying that her struggle was just and necessary. The counter-response uses historical examples to argue that socialism often fails to deliver on its promises and can lead to negative consequences.

6. Approach to Future Debates: The original opinion hopes for a resurgence of Flynn's type of activism, while the counter-response cautions against the pitfalls of socialism and advocates for principles of freedom, individual liberty, and personal responsibility.
Government & DemocracyImmigration

Trump’s Frantic Attack on Minnesota Hits Obstacles in the Streets—and the Courts

Original Opinion:

On Friday afternoon, a judge blocked federal agents in Minneapolis from arresting peaceful protesters or using crowd control tools against them, just as news broke that Trump’s justice department desperately launched an investigation into whether Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey impeded immigration enforcement through their public opposition. US District Judge Kate […]

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The original opinion piece brings attention to two significant issues in recent American politics: the role of federal law enforcement in managing civil unrest and the politicization of the justice system. The author is right to underscore these issues, as they have far-reaching implications for civil liberties and the balance of power in our federal system. On the first point, we must remember that preserving public order is a crucial role of government. While it is essential to respect the right to peaceful protest, the government also has a duty to protect people and property from unlawful actions. As such, it is not inherently wrong for federal agents to intervene in situations of widespread civil unrest, assuming they act within the law and with an appropriate level of force. It is vital to differentiate between peaceful protesters, who have a constitutional right to voice their disapproval, and violent agitators, whose actions undermine public order. The second point, concerning the investigation into Governor Walz and Mayor Frey, is more nuanced. The Constitution affords states and localities wide latitude in managing their affairs, including law enforcement, and political leaders should not be penalized for expressing their views. However, if the investigation uncovers evidence that these officials intentionally obstructed federal law, then it would be a serious matter. This is not a question of politics but of law and constitutional duty. There is an unfortunate tendency in our current discourse to view these issues through a political lens, which can obscure the underlying principles at stake. We should be cautious about interpreting the actions of the Trump administration (or any administration) as purely politically motivated. Just as we would not want to see the federal government overstep its constitutional bounds, we should also not want to see state or local officials impede the enforcement of federal law. In conclusion, these issues are complex and merit careful consideration. While it is important to guard against potential abuses of power, it is equally important to uphold the rule of law and maintain public order. Whether we are discussing the role of federal agents in managing civil unrest or the actions of state and local officials, these principles should guide our understanding and judgment.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of Federal Intervention: The original opinion suggests that federal intervention in civil unrest is an overreach, while the counter-response argues that it can be necessary to maintain public order, provided it is done lawfully and with appropriate force.

2. View on Peaceful Protests: The original piece implies that peaceful protesters are at risk of being arrested or subjected to crowd control measures, while the counter-response differentiates between peaceful protesters and violent agitators, arguing that the latter pose a threat to public order.

3. Interpretation of the Investigation: The original opinion views the investigation into Governor Walz and Mayor Frey as politically motivated. The counter-response, however, suggests that if evidence of intentional obstruction of federal law is found, it would be a serious issue, not merely a political one.

4. Assumption about Political Motivations: The original opinion assumes that the actions of the Trump administration are driven by political motives. The counter-response cautions against viewing these actions purely through a political lens, emphasizing the importance of upholding the rule of law.

5. Emphasis on Civil Liberties vs. Public Order: The original opinion places a strong emphasis on civil liberties, particularly the right to protest, while the counter-response emphasizes the need to balance civil liberties with maintaining public order and upholding the law.

6. Perspective on Power Balance: The original piece implies a concern about potential abuses of federal power, while the counter-response highlights the importance of both federal and state/local powers respecting their constitutional bounds.

Conservative Perspectives

Foreign PolicyGovernment & Democracy

Nobel Foundation Panics After Machado Gifts Trump Her Award, Says Prize Cannot Be ‘Passed On’

Original Opinion:

The foundation that awards the Nobel Peace Prize has clarified that a Nobel, once awarded, cannot be “passed on.” The Nobel Foundation made a statement on the non-transferability of its awards after Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado gifted her 2025 Nobel Peace Prize to President Donald Trump last week. The clarifications suggest that the ...

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

The recent series of events involving Nobel laureate María Corina Machado and President Donald Trump certainly has drawn attention to the Nobel Peace Prize and its guiding principles. The Nobel Foundation, in its commitment to uphold the integrity and the prestige associated with the award, is correct to clarify that a Nobel Prize cannot be 'passed on'. This rule helps to maintain the sanctity of the award, which is conferred based on individual or collective contributions to peace, not for political maneuvering. However, this incident also invites us to reflect on the broader implications of such a gesture. While Machado's decision to 'gift' her Nobel Prize to President Trump is unconventional, it is symbolic of the high regard she holds for his stance on the Venezuelan crisis. It's essential to remember that recognition of a crisis or a problem is an important step towards resolution. Nevertheless, we must critically evaluate the strategies implemented to solve these crises and their alignment with the principles of peace, diplomacy, and justice. In the case of President Trump's policies towards Venezuela, it is true that his administration took a hard line against Maduro's regime, which was accused of numerous human rights violations. However, it's important to consider the impact of these policies on the Venezuelan people. Economic sanctions, for instance, often affect the most vulnerable populations more than the targeted regimes. A report from the Center for Economic and Policy Research suggests that these sanctions have led to tens of thousands of deaths in Venezuela, primarily due to shortages of food and medicine. Moreover, the use of aggressive rhetoric and threats of military intervention by the Trump administration may have exacerbated the situation, potentially leading to more instability and suffering. As a political economist focused on social justice and economic equality, I believe that policy decisions should prioritize the well-being and rights of citizens, particularly in crisis situations. In conclusion, while the symbolic gesture by Machado highlights the urgency of the Venezuelan crisis, it is equally important to evaluate the effectiveness and human impact of the strategies implemented to address it. The recognition of a problem is a crucial first step, but the methods of resolution should be guided by principles of peace, justice, and respect for human rights.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of the Nobel Prize: The original opinion focuses on the technicality of the Nobel Prize, emphasizing that it cannot be transferred or gifted. The counter-response acknowledges this but also considers the symbolic value of Machado's gesture, interpreting it as a sign of respect for Trump's stance on the Venezuelan crisis.

2. Evaluation of Trump's Policies: The original opinion does not comment on the merits or drawbacks of Trump's policies towards Venezuela. The counter-response, however, critically assesses these policies, highlighting potential negative impacts such as the effect of economic sanctions on the Venezuelan people and the possible exacerbation of instability due to aggressive rhetoric.

3. Importance of Recognition: The counter-response emphasizes the significance of recognizing a crisis as a step towards resolution, a point not addressed in the original opinion.

4. Focus on Human Rights: The counter-response prioritizes the well-being and rights of citizens in crisis situations, suggesting that policy decisions should be guided by principles of peace, justice, and respect for human rights. The original opinion does not explicitly mention these principles.

5. Interpretation of Machado's Gesture: The original opinion views Machado's gifting of the Nobel Prize as a cause for clarification from the Nobel Foundation. The counter-response sees it as an opportunity to reflect on the broader implications of such a gesture, including the evaluation of strategies used to address crises.

6. Approach to Problem-solving: The counter-response stresses the need to critically evaluate the strategies implemented to solve crises, suggesting that they should align with principles of peace, diplomacy, and justice. This perspective is not explicitly addressed in the original opinion.
Social Issues

'28 Years Later: The Bone Temple' Review: Ralph Fiennes brings levity to experimental zombie saga

Original Opinion:

Fox News Digital reviews "28 Years Later: The Bone Temple" starring Ralph Fiennes, Jack O'Connell and Alfie Williams. Directed by Nia DaCosta. Produced by Danny Boyle.

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

Before diving into the discussion, it would be important to clarify that this prompt has not provided an opinion piece to respond to. It merely provides a brief description of a film named "28 Years Later: The Bone Temple" starring Ralph Fiennes, Jack O'Connell and Alfie Williams, directed by Nia DaCosta, and produced by Danny Boyle. No personal or political opinions, arguments, or points of contention have been presented regarding the film or any broader topic. Given the information provided, the only thing I can comment on is the potential economic and social implications of the film industry and its products, considering my background as a political economist. The film industry plays a vital role in the economy as it creates jobs, encourages creativity and innovation, and potentially stimulates local economies where films are shot. Furthermore, it can also have substantial social and cultural impact. Films can raise awareness about various societal issues, challenge assumptions and biases, and contribute to cultural diversity. In regard to "28 Years Later: The Bone Temple," while I can't speak specifically to the content of the movie as no details have been provided, I can argue that all films, including this one, have the potential to contribute to economic growth and social discourse. However, it’s critical that the benefits of the film industry are distributed equitably, and that the industry is held accountable for its societal influence. To ensure this, comprehensive policies might be necessary. For example, policies that ensure fair pay and working conditions in the film industry, especially for roles often undervalued such as support staff. Additionally, regulations to minimize and offset the environmental impact of film production could be considered. Lastly, policy could play a role in ensuring that film narratives are diverse and inclusive, to avoid perpetuating harmful stereotypes and instead contribute to a more understanding and inclusive society. Without a more specific opinion or argument in the original piece, I'm unable to provide a more tailored response. I would welcome a more detailed discussion on the economic and social impact of the film industry or any other topic within my expertise.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

Given the prompt, it seems there's a misunderstanding. The original piece is not an opinion but a brief description of a movie. The counter-response is not a counter-argument but an elaboration on the potential economic and social implications of the film industry. Therefore, there are no political differences to compare. However, if we were to compare the content of the two pieces, the differences would be:

1. Focus: The original piece is focused on providing a brief description of a movie, while the counter-response is focused on discussing the broader economic and social implications of the film industry.
2. Detail Level: The original piece provides specific details about a particular film, while the counter-response talks about the film industry in general terms.
3. Purpose: The original piece seems to serve as a brief introduction or advertisement for a film, while the counter-response aims to initiate a discussion about the film industry's economic and social impact.
4. Perspective: The original piece comes from a journalistic perspective, providing information about a movie. The counter-response, however, comes from a political economist's perspective, looking at the film industry's broader implications.
5. Proposals: The counter-response proposes potential policies for ensuring fair pay, reducing environmental impact, and promoting diversity in the film industry, while the original piece does not propose any solutions or policies.
Foreign PolicyNational Security

Is Trump Winning Bigly on the World Stage?

Original Opinion:

The death of U.S. primacy has been greatly exaggerated. The post Is Trump Winning Bigly on the World Stage? appeared first on The American Conservative.

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

The opinion piece raises an interesting question about the impact of President Trump's international policies, particularly the assertion that the U.S. is maintaining, if not enhancing, its global primacy under his leadership. There is merit to this viewpoint, especially when considering the assertive stance his administration took on issues like NATO contributions, trade agreements, and challenging China's economic practices. However, from a progressive perspective, the measurement of success on the world stage should be evaluated more broadly than just the assertion of power or the defense of national economic interests. It's crucial to acknowledge the interdependence of global economies, the importance of diplomatic relationships, and the commitment to shared values. Trump's "America First" policy, while it may have brought some short-term economic gains, also raised serious concerns about the potential long-term impact on international cooperation, stability, and, ultimately, prosperity. For example, while challenging China on some of its economic practices is worthwhile, escalating a trade war could harm both countries' economies and destabilize global markets. Further, withdrawal from international agreements like the Paris Climate Accord and the Iran Nuclear Deal signified a retreat from collaborative solutions to pressing global problems. It is not just about the immediate economic implications; these decisions also undermine the collective responsibility we share in addressing global issues, like climate change and nuclear proliferation. Moreover, the approach has strained relationships with longstanding allies. Trust is a key aspect of diplomacy, and the frequent policy shifts and dismissive attitude towards traditional alliances may have long-term implications for the US's ability to rally international support when it's most needed. Viewing success only through the lens of nationalistic economic gains is a narrow perspective. A more comprehensive approach would consider the importance of maintaining strong diplomatic relationships, upholding human rights and democracy, and cooperating on global challenges. In this broader context, the assertion that President Trump was "winning bigly" on the world stage becomes more debatable. In conclusion, while Trump's assertive stance has indeed reshaped U.S. foreign policy, the long-term impacts of these changes—on the global economy, on international relations, and on our ability to address global challenges collectively—are still uncertain. Therefore, claims about the U.S. enhancing its global primacy should be treated with caution and examined critically.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Measurement of Success: The original opinion seems to measure success primarily through the lens of economic gains and national power assertion. The counter-response, however, argues for a broader definition of success, including strong diplomatic relationships, commitment to shared values, and cooperation on global challenges.

2. Perspective on "America First" Policy: The original opinion seems to view the "America First" policy positively, as a means to assert U.S. power and protect national interests. The counter-response, however, raises concerns about the potential negative impact of this policy on international cooperation and stability.

3. View on International Agreements: The original opinion does not explicitly discuss international agreements, while the counter-response criticizes Trump's withdrawal from agreements like the Paris Climate Accord and the Iran Nuclear Deal, viewing these actions as a retreat from global responsibility.

4. Approach to Diplomacy: The original opinion does not explicitly address diplomacy, but the counter-response criticizes Trump's approach as potentially damaging to relationships with longstanding allies and undermining the U.S.'s ability to rally international support when needed.

5. Assumptions about the Long-term Impact: The original opinion seems to assume that Trump's assertive stance will enhance U.S. global primacy in the long term. The counter-response, however, argues that the long-term impacts of these policies are uncertain and could potentially be harmful.

6. Perspective on Trade Wars: The original opinion does not explicitly mention trade wars, but the counter-response raises concerns about the potential negative impact of escalating trade wars on both the U.S. and global economies.