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Friday, January 23, 2026

6 opinions from across the political spectrum

Progressive Perspectives

Government & DemocracyCivil Rights

Citizen’s United Paved the Way for Trump’s Corporate Grift

Original Opinion:

Sixteen years ago, the Supreme Court issued a ruling in Citizens United that allows corporations to flood our elections with unlimited amounts of money. Lisa Gilbert and Robert Weissman, co-presidents of Public Citizen, issued the following statement in response: “Sixteen years ago, Citizens United unleashed a torrent of corporate spending that has directly enabled the cozy and self-serving relationships corporations and billionaires have been able to secure with Trump and other politicians. “In 2024, the already horrifying amount of money went on steroids, as we witnessed the largest direct corporate spending on elections ever. Unprecedented spending by crypto companies drove election outcomes and completely reshaped Congressional policy debates, as politicians caved to crypto demands rather than face an onslaught of industry spending in the next election. Predictably, the crypto industry’s shattering of norms made it inevitable that other industries would follow suit. Now Big Tech companies are signaling their intent to use crypto’s playbook to drive state and federal election results and prevent regulation of dangerous new AI technologies. “All Americans suffer and our democracy withers when corporations and the super rich have more of a say in elections than regular voters do. It’s not only that corporations and the...

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The opinion piece raises some important concerns about the impact of the Citizens United ruling on campaign financing and its potential to influence policy-making. It is indeed a valid concern that unchecked campaign spending can lead to undue influence over our political system. However, it is critical to approach this issue from a nuanced perspective that upholds free speech rights and recognizes the role of money in facilitating political expression. The Supreme Court’s decision in Citizens United was grounded in the belief that the First Amendment protects the rights of all entities, including corporations, to engage in political speech. In essence, the ruling recognized corporations' right to spend money as part of their political expression, a view that aligns with the broader conservative principle of upholding individual and corporate liberties. While the ruling did indeed increase corporate spending in elections, it is worth noting that corporations of all ideological stripes use this ability, not just those that align with President Trump or any particular administration. Moreover, the ruling also recognized the rights of labor unions and other entities to do the same. It is an oversimplification to say that Citizens United has solely benefited corporations or specific industries like Big Tech or crypto. Moreover, attributing the rise of "corporate grift" to the Citizens United ruling overlooks other important factors, such as the overall increase in campaign spending and the role of individual donors. In 2020, for example, individual donors provided a substantial portion of campaign funding for both parties, indicating that the influence of corporations on election outcomes is not as unilateral as the article implies. Lastly, the assertion that corporations' spending unduly influences policy-making assumes that voters are passive recipients of campaign messages. In reality, voters are discerning individuals capable of making informed decisions based on a variety of sources and perspectives. It is vital not to underestimate the role of voter agency in the democratic process. While it is crucial to ensure our democratic processes are not compromised by undue influence, it is equally important to respect the free speech rights that underpin our democracy. The solution lies in finding a balanced approach that respects these rights while promoting transparency and accountability in campaign financing. This could include stricter reporting requirements and limits on campaign spending without infringing upon free speech rights.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. View on Citizens United Ruling: The original opinion views the Citizens United ruling as enabling corporate influence and corruption in politics, while the counter-response sees it as a protection of free speech rights and political expression for all entities, including corporations.

2. Perspective on Corporate Influence: The original opinion asserts that corporate spending reshapes policy debates and election outcomes, while the counter-response argues that this view oversimplifies the issue, ignoring the role of individual donors and the fact that corporations of all ideological stripes use this ability.

3. Assumption about Voter Agency: The original opinion suggests that corporate spending can overpower the voices of regular voters, implying that voters may be easily swayed by campaign spending. The counter-response, on the other hand, emphasizes the agency of voters, suggesting that they are discerning individuals capable of making informed decisions.

4. Proposed Solutions: The original opinion implies that the solution lies in reducing corporate spending in politics, while the counter-response advocates for a balanced approach that respects free speech rights while promoting transparency and accountability in campaign financing.

5. Attribution of "Corporate Grift": The original opinion directly links the rise of "corporate grift" to the Citizens United ruling. In contrast, the counter-response suggests that other factors, such as the overall increase in campaign spending and the role of individual donors, also play a significant role.

6. Perspective on Democracy: The original opinion argues that democracy suffers when corporations and the super-rich have more say in elections than regular voters. The counter-response, however, maintains that upholding free speech rights, including those of corporations, is vital to democracy.
Foreign PolicyNational Security

Latin America Is the Prime Target for Trump’s Warmongering

Original Opinion:

While Donald Trump fires off threats of military action against countries from Greenland to Iran, Latin America is the main focus for his strategy of imperial retrenchment. The Latin American left will have to build new alliances against US aggression. Colombian president Gustavo Petro speaks during a rally in defense of national sovereignty in Bogota on January 7, 2026. (Andres Moreno / Xinhua via Getty Images) The US attack on Venezuela and the kidnapping of Nicolás Maduro forms part of a declared plan from the Trump administration for imperial retrenchment in the western hemisphere. Donald Trump and his allies have already made threats of further military aggression against countries like Cuba and Colombia. How seriously should we take those threats, and what are the prospects for resistance to Washington’s new strategy in Latin America? We spoke to Tony Wood about the situation now facing the Latin American left. Tony is assistant professor of Latin American history at the University of Colorado Boulder and a regular contributor to publications like the New Left Review, the London Review of Books, and Jacobin. He’s also the author of two books about Chechnya and Russia under Vladimir Putin. This is an edited transcript from...

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The author makes several important points about the Trump administration's foreign policy approach towards Latin America, particularly highlighting concerns about potential military aggressions. The apprehension is understandable given the region's historical experiences with U.S. interventions. However, it is crucial to understand this situation from a different perspective, one that takes into account the broader geopolitical landscape and the principles of national security and sovereignty. Firstly, the description of the Trump administration's policy as "imperial retrenchment" might be an oversimplification. The administration's actions can also be interpreted as a response to the geopolitical competition with China and Russia, who have increased their influence in the region. The Monroe Doctrine, which historically asserted the U.S. right to oppose European intervention in the Americas, can be seen as being invoked here against new global powers. Secondly, while the use of military force should always be a last resort, the U.S. has a vested interest in ensuring stability in its backyard. The crisis in Venezuela, for instance, has had widespread humanitarian consequences, with millions of refugees fleeing the country. The U.S., being a major destination for these refugees, has a legitimate interest in addressing the root cause of the crisis. This is not to say that military intervention is the only or the best solution. Diplomatic pressure, economic sanctions, and other non-violent measures should be prioritized. However, it's important not to dismiss out of hand the potential role of hard power in certain situations. It is also crucial to remember that the U.S. actions in the region are not unchallenged. Latin American countries have shown agency and resilience in the face of external pressures. This is evident in the regional solidarity movements and the development of regional organizations that aim to decrease dependence on the U.S. Lastly, while the emphasis on national sovereignty is valid, it should not be used to defend regimes that violate human rights or undermine democratic institutions. Sovereignty should not be a shield for tyranny. It is the responsibility of the international community, including the U.S., to uphold these universal values. In conclusion, while the concerns voiced by the author are valid, it is essential to consider these actions in the broader geopolitical context and from the perspective of national security, human rights, and democratic principles. The goal should always be a peaceful, prosperous, and free Latin America.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of US Role: The original opinion views the Trump administration's actions as "imperial retrenchment" and aggression, while the counter-response suggests these actions may be responses to geopolitical competition and a vested interest in regional stability.

2. Use of Military Force: The first perspective implies the use of military force by the US is unwarranted and threatening, whereas the counter-response suggests that while it should be a last resort, it could be necessary in certain situations to ensure stability.

3. Sovereignty and Human Rights: The original opinion emphasizes national sovereignty as a defense against US intervention, while the counter-response argues that sovereignty should not be used to shield regimes that violate human rights or undermine democratic institutions.

4. Latin American Agency: The counter-response recognizes Latin American countries' agency and resilience, evident in regional solidarity movements and the development of regional organizations. The original opinion does not explicitly address this point.

5. Proposed Solutions: The first perspective proposes building new alliances against US aggression. In contrast, the counter-response suggests a combination of diplomatic pressure, economic sanctions, and other non-violent measures, without ruling out the use of hard power in certain situations.

6. Interpretation of Historical Context: The original opinion interprets the US's actions as a continuation of historical imperialistic tendencies, while the counter-response sees them as a modern extension of the Monroe Doctrine against new global powers.
National SecurityGovernment & Democracy

DOGE Cuts “Unexpectedly and Significantly Impacted” Critical Pentagon Unit

Original Opinion:

Staffing problems caused by DOGE resulted in the Defense Information Systems Agency warning of “extreme risk for loss of service” across the military. The post DOGE Cuts “Unexpectedly and Significantly Impacted” Critical Pentagon Unit appeared first on The Intercept.

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The key point in the opinion piece rightly identifies that the unexpected and significant cuts made to DOGE have resulted in staffing issues, which in turn have led the Defense Information Systems Agency to warn of potential "extreme risk for loss of service" across the military. This is indeed a matter of concern as it impacts our national security and readiness. However, it is essential to remember that the goal of conservative governance is not to eliminate all government functions, but rather to ensure that they operate as efficiently as possible. This includes the Defense Information Systems Agency and the wider military apparatus. The cuts that have been made could be seen as an attempt to eliminate wasteful spending, streamline operations, and ultimately strengthen our military by making it leaner and more efficient. However, the immediate ramifications of these cuts should not be ignored. It is important that any cuts be made judiciously and take into account the potential impact on essential services. If these cuts are causing "extreme risk for loss of service," then it may be necessary to reevaluate the approach to ensure that our military capabilities are not compromised. Furthermore, it's important to note that while limited government and fiscal responsibility are core conservative values, so is a robust national defense. The Pentagon is not immune to waste and inefficiency, but we must be careful not to throw the baby out with the bathwater. It's also vital to ensure that any reductions in spending or staff do not result in a lack of preparedness or ability to respond to threats. In conclusion, while it's crucial to pursue efficiency and eliminate wasteful spending, this must be balanced against the need to maintain a strong and ready defense capability. A more nuanced approach to budget cuts may be needed, one that is mindful of the potential impacts on our national security and readiness. This is a complex issue that deserves a thoughtful and considered approach, rather than a blanket application of any one ideology. In the end, the goal should be to ensure that our military is as strong, efficient, and capable as it can be, while also being fiscally responsible.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of DOGE Cuts: The original opinion views the DOGE cuts as a significant issue that threatens the operational efficiency of the military, while the counter-response sees these cuts as a potential means to eliminate wasteful spending and increase efficiency.

2. Role of Government: The original opinion implicitly assumes that government funding is necessary for maintaining critical services, while the counter-response emphasizes the conservative value of limited government and fiscal responsibility.

3. Prioritization of Efficiency vs. Service: The original opinion prioritizes maintaining service, viewing the cuts as an "extreme risk." The counter-response, while acknowledging the risk, also underscores the potential for increased efficiency.

4. Approach to Budget Cuts: The original opinion implies that the DOGE cuts were made recklessly, causing significant harm. The counter-response argues for a more nuanced approach to budget cuts, balancing efficiency with the need for robust defense capabilities.

5. Solution to the Issue: The original opinion does not propose a clear solution, but its criticism of the cuts suggests a reversal or reduction of these cuts. The counter-response proposes a reevaluation of the cuts, with a focus on judicious decision-making that maintains defense capabilities while also promoting fiscal responsibility.

6. View on National Defense: Both perspectives agree on the importance of a strong national defense, but they differ in their approach. The original opinion suggests that funding cuts weaken defense, while the counter-response argues that a leaner, more efficient military could potentially enhance defense capabilities.

Conservative Perspectives

Social IssuesGovernment & Democracy

The UK’s Own Minneapolis-Style Welfare Exploitation Problem

Original Opinion:

At the tail end of last year, the story of Somali fraud in the American welfare system exploded into the mainstream. Tales about the exploitation of Minnesota’s generous welfare system included the abuse of sickness benefits and the allocation of subsidized housing schemes to the benefit of a specific minority community noted for clannish behavior. […] The post The UK’s Own Minneapolis-Style Welfare Exploitation Problem appeared first on The American Conservative.

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

Firstly, it's important to recognize the valid concern underlying the opinion piece: the misuse of welfare systems is indeed an issue that needs to be addressed. It's crucial to ensure that public resources are being used efficiently and ethically, and that those who truly need help are the ones receiving it. However, the way this issue is framed in the original opinion may be misleading and potentially harmful. The piece seems to suggest that the problem lies with a specific minority community, in this case, the Somali community. I would argue instead that the issue is systemic, not demographic. Welfare fraud occurs in every community, not just among specific ethnic or minority groups. By focusing on one group, we risk fostering discrimination and perpetuating harmful stereotypes. The solution, then, lies in improving the system, not blaming specific communities. We need to develop smarter, more efficient ways of monitoring and preventing welfare fraud. We also need to consider why people might feel the need to abuse the system in the first place. Economic inequality, lack of access to good jobs and education, and other systemic factors may contribute to this problem. In my book, "Reclaiming the Social Contract", I argue that an effective way to combat welfare fraud is by creating a more equitable society where everyone has access to opportunities. This includes policies aimed at reducing income inequality, creating quality jobs, improving access to education, and investing in social infrastructure. Moreover, it's worth noting that welfare fraud is relatively rare. A report from the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) in the UK found that only 1.2% of benefit expenditure was overpaid due to fraud in 2016/2017. Meanwhile, research by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in the US found that SNAP (food stamps) fraud was less than 1.5% in 2016. While any level of fraud is unacceptable, these figures suggest that the vast majority of welfare recipients are not exploiting the system. To conclude, while welfare fraud is a serious issue that needs addressing, it is not confined to any one community or ethnicity. Focusing on systemic solutions, rather than scapegoating specific groups, may be a more productive and fair way to approach this problem.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perspective on Welfare Fraud: The original opinion focuses on welfare fraud as a problem specific to a particular minority community, in this case, the Somali community. In contrast, the counter-response argues that welfare fraud is a systemic issue that occurs across all communities and is not confined to any one ethnicity or minority group.

2. Proposed Solutions: The original opinion does not explicitly propose a solution but implies that addressing the behavior of the specific minority community might help. The counter-response proposes systemic solutions, including improving fraud monitoring, addressing economic inequality, and investing in social infrastructure.

3. Perception of the Scope of the Problem: The original opinion presents welfare fraud as a widespread issue, particularly within the Somali community. The counter-response, however, cites statistics to argue that welfare fraud is relatively rare and that the majority of welfare recipients are not exploiting the system.

4. Use of Stereotypes: The original opinion uses stereotypes, characterizing the Somali community as being prone to clannish behavior and welfare exploitation. The counter-response criticizes this approach, arguing that it risks fostering discrimination and perpetuating harmful stereotypes.

5. Approach to Inequality: The counter-response highlights the role of economic inequality, lack of access to good jobs and education, and other systemic factors in contributing to welfare fraud. The original opinion does not discuss these broader societal issues.

6. Focus on Minority Groups: The original opinion focuses on the actions of a specific minority group, while the counter-response emphasizes the importance of not scapegoating specific groups and instead focusing on systemic solutions.
Foreign PolicyTrade

Trump Smacks Down Canada

Original Opinion:

The following is an edited transcript excerpt from The Michael Knowles Show. * * * The United States is the big dog and President Trump doesn’t want anyone to forget it. Not the Europeans and not the Canadians, the “snow Mexicans” who live in America’s evil top hat up north. Credit: @CTVNews/YouTube.com I love this ...

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

While it is true that the United States is a major player in global politics and economics, the tone of this piece seems to suggest an adversarial relationship with our global partners, including Canada. While the author appears to commend President Trump's assertive stance, I would argue that cooperation, diplomacy, and mutual respect should form the basis of our international relations. Firstly, I'd like to acknowledge the power dynamics in international relations. The U.S., being one of the world's largest economies, indeed holds significant influence. However, power should not be wielded as a tool for dominance but, rather, for fostering collaboration and understanding. This is particularly important given the interconnected nature of the global economy, where actions in one country can reverberate across borders. In terms of economic impact, the U.S. and Canada share one of the world's largest and most comprehensive trading relationships, with trade between the two countries reaching nearly $718 billion in 2019. This relationship supports millions of jobs in both countries. Any disruptions in this relationship, as a result of aggressive policies or rhetoric, could potentially lead to job losses and economic instability. Moreover, the author's derogatory references to Canada are inappropriate and unhelpful. Such language only serves to promote division and hostility, which are counterproductive to the goal of fostering strong, mutually beneficial relationships. Instead, we should be focusing on our shared values and common goals, such as addressing climate change, promoting human rights, and ensuring economic stability and prosperity for all. International relations are not a zero-sum game, where one country's gain is another's loss. Rather, they are an opportunity for collaboration and mutual growth. As such, we should strive for an approach that recognizes the dignity and sovereignty of all nations, promotes mutual respect, and seeks to create win-win situations. This approach not only ensures a more peaceful and cooperative international environment, but also encourages economic growth and prosperity for all involved.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Power Dynamics: The original opinion views the United States as the dominant power that should assert its influence over other countries. The counter-response, however, believes that the U.S., while influential, should use its power to foster collaboration and understanding, not dominance.

2. Approach to International Relations: The original perspective supports an assertive, possibly adversarial stance in international relations. In contrast, the counter-response advocates for cooperation, diplomacy, and mutual respect as the basis of international relations.

3. Economic Impact: The original opinion does not mention the economic impact of U.S. actions on its relationship with Canada. The counter-response emphasizes the importance of the U.S.-Canada trading relationship and warns against potential disruptions due to aggressive policies or rhetoric.

4. Language and Rhetoric: The original perspective uses derogatory language to refer to Canada, implying a dismissive attitude. The counter-response criticizes such language, arguing that it promotes division and hostility, and instead advocates for focusing on shared values and common goals.

5. Perception of International Relations: The original opinion seems to view international relations as a zero-sum game, where one country's gain is another's loss. Conversely, the counter-response sees international relations as an opportunity for collaboration and mutual growth, promoting the dignity and sovereignty of all nations.
EducationSocial Issues

Hoosiers Quarterback Shares What Winning The National Championship Taught Him … On LinkedIn

Original Opinion:

Indiana quarterback Fernando Mendoza continues to impress even after leading the Hoosiers to their first College Football Playoff National Championship title in school history. The Heisman winner took to LinkedIn to share what he learned from Monday’s title game in a lengthy post that has already garnered quite the response from the corporate world. “Monday ...

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

As an analyst following social and economic patterns, it's a pleasure to discuss Indiana quarterback Fernando Mendoza's recent reflections on winning the College Football Playoff National Championship. It's important to highlight the athlete's choice of LinkedIn as a platform to share his experiences and learnings. This choice not only underscores the relevance of professional networking sites in our digital age but also reflects a growing trend of athletes leveraging their influence beyond the sports arena. Mendoza's reflections offer valuable insights into the dynamics of teamwork, leadership, and resilience. However, it also prompts a deeper discussion about the intersection of sports, higher education, and economic opportunity. It's essential to acknowledge that for many student-athletes like Mendoza, their athletic prowess provides a pathway to education and the potential for future economic stability. Yet, the commercialization of college sports often leaves these athletes uncompensated for their contribution to multi-million dollar industries. Consider the NCAA’s revenue, which in 2019 exceeded $1 billion, largely from media rights for the March Madness basketball tournament. Despite this, student-athletes like Mendoza are not paid. They are often required to maintain rigorous training schedules while also meeting academic requirements, leaving them little time for part-time jobs or internships that their peers can access. This situation raises questions about fairness and economic equality. There's a need for policy interventions to ensure that student-athletes are adequately compensated and protected. Several states have taken steps towards this, such as California's Fair Pay to Play Act, which allows college athletes to sign endorsement deals and hire agents. Mendoza's LinkedIn post shows the value of skills acquired through sports. However, it also underscores the need to balance these experiences with real-world economic realities. It's crucial to ensure that the system supports these young individuals in all aspects – from providing fair compensation to guaranteeing the education that will serve them long after their athletic careers. After all, the goal should not only be to celebrate their victories on the field but also their successes off it.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Focus of Discussion: The original opinion focuses on the individual achievement of Fernando Mendoza, both in terms of his sporting success and his ability to articulate his experiences on a professional platform. The counter-response, however, expands the discussion to include broader social and economic implications of college sports.

2. Role of Social Media: The original opinion highlights the use of LinkedIn as a platform for Mendoza to share his experiences, suggesting an appreciation of athletes using professional networking sites. The counter-response also acknowledges this but further emphasizes the growing trend of athletes extending their influence beyond the sports field.

3. Compensation for Student Athletes: The original opinion does not touch on the issue of compensation for student athletes. The counter-response, however, raises concerns about the lack of financial remuneration for student athletes, despite their contribution to high-revenue industries.

4. Policy Intervention: The counter-response suggests a need for policy interventions to ensure fair compensation and protection for student athletes, citing California's Fair Pay to Play Act as an example. This perspective is not addressed in the original opinion.

5. Balance between Sports and Education: The counter-response underscores the need for a balance between the experiences gained through sports and the real-world economic realities. It advocates for a system that supports student athletes in all aspects, including education. This viewpoint is not explicitly addressed in the original opinion.